How do you check a child for responsiveness?

To check a child for responsiveness, tapping their shoulder and shouting, "Are you okay?" is the most appropriate method. This technique is effective because it allows you to assess the child's response in a gentle and non-threatening manner. Tapping the shoulder helps to physically stimulate the child, while the verbal prompt encourages them to respond. This approach is particularly important when dealing with children, as it balances the need for interaction with the consideration of their comfort and safety.

The other methods are less suitable. Shouting loudly and waving your arms can create unnecessary panic or distress for the child and may not elicit a response. Shaking someone vigorously is not only potentially harmful but can also cause further injury, especially in a child. Leaving the child alone to see if they recover is dangerous, as it neglects the immediate assessment of their condition and the need for assistance. Checking responsiveness is a critical first step in determining the appropriate action for a child who may be unwell or injured.