What is the first step to take when you encounter an unresponsive child?

When encountering an unresponsive child, the first step is to check for responsiveness and call for help. It is crucial to assess whether the child is truly unresponsive, which involves gently tapping or shaking the child and shouting to see if they respond. This initial assessment is vital as it helps determine the appropriate next steps in providing care.

If the child does not respond, it is imperative to call for emergency assistance immediately. This action ensures that professional help is on the way, which is essential for the child's survival and well-being. Once help has been summoned, you can then move on to the next steps in the emergency response, such as performing chest compressions or administering rescue breaths if indicated.

In contrast, performing chest compressions or rescue breaths without first assessing the child's responsiveness and securing assistance can delay critical care and may not address the underlying issue effectively. Shaking the child to wake them may cause harm and is not an appropriate response, as it does not provide a proper assessment of the situation. Therefore, checking for responsiveness and calling for help is the most appropriate and safe first step in this emergency scenario.