What rhythmic pattern should be followed during child CPR?

During child CPR, the recommended compression to ventilation ratio is 30:2 when providing care to single rescuers. This method emphasizes the importance of high-quality chest compressions, which are critical in maintaining blood circulation to vital organs during cardiac arrest. Administering 30 compressions followed by 2 breaths allows the rescuer to provide effective oxygenation while also ensuring that blood flow is maintained.

This approach is based on guidelines established by organizations such as the American Heart Association, which highlights the effectiveness of this ratio in enhancing survival rates. The compressions should be done at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute and at a depth of about 1.5 to 2 inches in children. The addition of ventilations supports the oxygen needs of the child’s body, particularly in situations where respiratory arrest may lead to cardiac arrest.

For practical application, it's important for the rescuer to emphasize consistent and effective compressions throughout the resuscitation process. Adjustments to the ratio may occur during situations involving multiple rescuers, where a different compression-to-ventilation ratio might be employed, such as 15:2 for two rescuers during infant CPR. However, the focus remains on the basic principles of ensuring both effective chest compressions and