What should be avoided when opening an infant's airway during CPR?

When performing CPR on an infant, it is crucial to avoid hyperextension of the neck when opening the airway. Infants have different anatomical considerations compared to adults, notably a larger head in proportion to their body and a relatively shorter neck. Hyperextension can obstruct the airway by leading to a collapse of the airway or causing the tongue to fall back, which can reduce airflow and make ventilation efforts ineffective.

Maintaining a neutral position of the head is important because it promotes an open airway without introducing the risk of obstruction. Gentle movement, as well as applying neutral pressure, can help facilitate the correct positioning without compromising airway patency. Understanding these anatomical differences and the appropriate techniques is essential for effective CPR in infants, ensuring that the airway remains unobstructed while performing necessary life-saving measures.