What should be done if you suspect a child is choking?

When a child is suspected of choking, the most appropriate course of action is to perform back blows and abdominal thrusts as needed. This method is designed to create pressure in the airway to expel the object causing the obstruction.

Back blows involve delivering firm pats between the shoulder blades while the child is bent forward, which can help dislodge the object. If that does not work, abdominal thrusts (previously known as the Heimlich maneuver) should be applied by placing fists just above the navel and thrusting inward and upward. This combination is effective in many choking scenarios and can save the child's life if executed correctly.

Providing water to swallow can actually worsen the choking situation, as it may push the object further down. Encouraging the child to cough while they are choking is not advisable because, if the obstruction is significant, they may not be able to cough effectively to clear the airway. Leaving the child alone is also dangerous, as they may become unconscious without assistance, and help is crucial in these situations. Therefore, administering back blows and abdominal thrusts is the correct response to ensure the airway is cleared safely.