Where should you tap a child during the shout-tap-shout sequence?

During the shout-tap-shout sequence, the appropriate location to tap a child is the shoulder. This method is part of the initial steps to assess responsiveness in a child who may be unresponsive. Tapping gently on the shoulder helps ensure that you can effectively communicate with them and check for any response.

The shoulder is chosen specifically because it is a prominent and safe location that allows you to make contact without causing harm or discomfort, while also being accessible for the responder to reach. It’s important to use an area where you can gauge any sign of movement or reaction, and tapping on the shoulder typically elicits a reflexive response if the child is awake or mildly responsive.

Tapping the head, back, or chest may not provide the same level of response or could potentially be less effective, as the head may be too sensitive and the back may not communicate clear responsiveness. Additionally, the chest might not be perceived as a gentle encouragement for a response. Therefore, using the shoulder is the best practice in this life support assessment method.