Why is it important to perform rescue breaths at a slow and controlled rate?

Performing rescue breaths at a slow and controlled rate is essential primarily to prevent hyperventilation. Hyperventilation can lead to a decrease in carbon dioxide levels in the blood, which can cause complications such as decreased blood flow to the brain and other organs. By ensuring that rescue breaths are given slowly and at an appropriate volume, you help maintain a balanced exchange of gases. This controlled approach allows the child's body to utilize the oxygen being provided without overwhelming their system.

Hyperventilation is particularly concerning in children and infants, whose physiological responses can be more sensitive than those of adults. Therefore, managing the rate and depth of breaths is crucial to provide the most effective care in an emergency situation, ensuring that the child receives both adequate oxygen and maintains appropriate carbon dioxide levels in the blood.